Tray-Stereoscope ‚Le Taxiphote Richard-Chauvelon‘, Art Deco style

Details

The Tax­iphote Richard-Chau­velon is a spe­cial ver­sion of the Tax­iphote sim­pli­fié, retain­ing its basic mech­a­nism and con­ve­nient crank oper­a­tion. A bake­lite tray con­tain­ing 25 glass slides is insert­ed through a small flap made of lac­quered met­al direct­ly below the eye­pieces. The entire front pan­el can also be removed for main­te­nance, after releas­ing the hooks secur­ing it from inside the cabinet.
The counter indi­cat­ing the num­ber of the cur­rent slide has been relo­cat­ed inside the cab­i­net and can now be read through a small win­dow on the front. Its con­trol knob remains on the left side, allow­ing direct access to indi­vid­ual slides. To read the title of a slide, the entire eye­piece assem­bly can be shift­ed to the left by pulling a knob on the left side of the cabinet.
The cab­i­net has a dis­tinc­tive Art Deco design with straight lines, a stepped top and base, and a large­ly unor­na­ment­ed wood­en sur­face. The mod­el was avail­able for 45x107mm and 6x13cm glass slides, with a choice of var­nished or waxed mahogany or waxed walnut.
In-depth infor­ma­tion on the Tax­iphote can be found here: Le Tax­iphote — the most famous French stereo viewer

Historical Context

Fol­low­ing the suc­cess of his Véras­cope stereo­scop­ic cam­era, Jules Richard and his engi­neer Louis Colardeau devel­oped the first Tax­iphote, patent­ed as the Stéréo-Classeur in 1899. Renamed Le Tax­iphote in 1900, it became one of the most suc­cess­ful French stereo­scop­ic view­ing sys­tems and remained in pro­duc­tion for around four decades.
The Tax­iphote sim­pli­fié, intro­duced in 1908, fea­tured a con­ve­nient crank mech­a­nism instead of the lever used in ear­li­er mod­els. Designed as a more afford­able alter­na­tive, it became the basis for the Richard-Chau­velon, a spe­cial ver­sion intro­duced in 1936 and pre­sent­ed at the Salon de la Pho­to in Paris. Chau­velon had already been involved in the tech­ni­cal devel­op­ment of sev­er­al Richard prod­ucts, includ­ing the Inverseur automa­tique in the 1910s and the Homéos prod­uct line around 1920. The Tax­iphote Richard-Chau­velon thus con­tin­ued a col­lab­o­ra­tion dat­ing back more than two decades.
The new mod­el com­bined the proven mech­a­nism of the Tax­iphote sim­pli­fié with sev­er­al prac­ti­cal improve­ments and a mod­ern cab­i­net reflect­ing the Art Deco style of the peri­od. Although offi­cial­ly des­ig­nat­ed Tax­iphote Richard-Chau­velon, its dis­tinc­tive appear­ance led to it becom­ing wide­ly known as the Tax­iphote Art Deco. The mod­el was also described in the 1937 cat­a­logue as the sim­plest in the Tax­iphote range.
The Richard-Chau­velon illus­trates how Jules Richard con­tin­ued to adapt the estab­lished Tax­iphote sys­tem to con­tem­po­rary design pref­er­ences and prac­ti­cal require­ments dur­ing the final years of the stereo­scop­ic era before the Sec­ond World War.

Date Made

c. 1936

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Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.