Chain-Stereoscope ‚Bund für Vogelschutz‘ with original image set

Details

This table­top stere­o­scope is housed in a sol­id beech­wood cab­i­net and was man­u­fac­tured by For­tu­na-Werke Albert Hirth in Cannstatt-Stuttgart. The stereo­scop­ic images are viewed through large eye­pieces with adjustable inter­pupil­lary dis­tance. A rotary han­dle on the right advances the inter­nal mech­a­nism and presents the images in sequence.
The stere­o­scope con­tains an orig­i­nal series of stereo­scop­ic pho­tographs pro­duced for the Bund für Vogelschutz (Asso­ci­a­tion for the Pro­tec­tion of Birds), depict­ing pre­dom­i­nant­ly birds but also oth­er ani­mals such as elk. Each pho­to­graph is pre­ced­ed by a glass title plate announc­ing the fol­low­ing sub­ject. The cab­i­net was most like­ly designed for pub­lic or semi-pub­lic use and orig­i­nal­ly oper­at­ed by means of a coin mechanism.
The com­bi­na­tion of a coin-oper­at­ed stere­o­scope with a ded­i­cat­ed wildlife series illus­trates the use of stereo­scop­ic pho­tog­ra­phy not only for enter­tain­ment, but also for pub­lic edu­ca­tion and the pro­mo­tion of nature conservation.
The manufacturer’s des­ig­na­tion, the association’s name, and the late Art Nou­veau design of the title plates sug­gest a pro­duc­tion date around 1910 or short­ly before the First World War.

Historical Context

For­tu­na-Werke Albert Hirth was found­ed in Cannstatt near Stuttgart in 1903 and spe­cial­ized in pre­ci­sion engi­neer­ing and mechan­i­cal equip­ment. The com­pa­ny lat­er became par­tic­u­lar­ly well known for its indus­tri­al machin­ery and con­tin­ues to oper­ate today as For­tu­na GmbH.
The image series was pro­duced for the Bund für Vogelschutz, found­ed in Stuttgart in 1899 by Lina Hähn­le and the his­tor­i­cal pre­de­ces­sor of today’s Naturschutzbund Deutsch­land (NABU, Nature and Bio­di­ver­si­ty Con­ser­va­tion Union). Pub­lic edu­ca­tion was an impor­tant part of the association’s activ­i­ties, and visu­al media were used to raise aware­ness of wildlife and its protection.
The dec­o­ra­tive title plates were designed by G. Lebrecht, an illus­tra­tor whose work is also known from con­tem­po­rary pic­ture post­cards pro­duced for the Bund für Vogelschutz.

Date Made

c. 1910–1915

Place Made

Ger­many

Period

1893–1939

Type

table­top Stereoscope

Manufacturer

For­tu­na Werke, Albert Hirth

Publisher/Seller

Bund für Vogelschutz

Technique

Mul­ti-view, chain-based

Format

8.5x17cm; 9x18cm

Medium

trans­paren­cies
Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.